Why are my ears ringing?
The ringing that someone suffering from tinnitus hears isn’t really the actual “disease”. It’s far more accurate to say that the ringing in the ears that can be heard is a result of “something else”. And it is this “something else” that is the underlying problem which requires addressing, if you’re looking for a ringing of the ears treatment! Unfortunately, however, there are many reasons behind tinnitus.
First off it’s important to say that there’s always a certain amount of “ringing” always present in our ears even though we may never notice it. The reason is because there’s always other noises in our surroundings that always manages to cover up these natural sounds – the blood rushing through our ears for example. After all, when are we ever really in complete silence to ever get a chance to notice our bodily murmurs?
Ringing of the ears can arise due to certain affected areas of the body, limited almost exclusively to: the outer ear, the middle ear, the inner ear…or even the brain.
Outer ear
The outer ear consists of that part of the ear that is in direct contact with the environment and is thus the part of the organ that collects the sound. It consists of the fleshy bit of cartilage that we all see (pinna or auricle) and the ear canal (external auditory canal). A blockage of any sort (due to a foreign object, build up of ear wax (cerumen), bandaging, clotting etc.) will naturally block out a lot of external noise and thereby making you far more perceptive of all the natural sounds within your body. This would result in what may seem as a ringing of the ear.
Middle ear
The middle ear is responsible for amplifying the vibrations from the outer ear. It consists of the eardrum (tympanic membrane), which transmits the vibrations across a tiny set of bones known as the hammer (malleus), anvil (incus) and stirrup (stapes). Any sort of problem, trauma or disease of any of the components of the middle ear may result in tinnitus.
Inner ear
The inner ear is responsible for transforming the physical vibrations and movements to electrical impulses that will be perceived in the brain as sound. The inner ear can be divided into 2 separate functions: the auditory organ for hearing (cochlea) and the sensory organ for balance (semi-circular canals). The auditory nerve of the inner ear is very delicate and is susceptible to both age and loud noise. Therefore, a gradual loss in hearing as we get older or elevated sound levels (noise trauma) can sometimes be accompanied with tinnitus.
It is also worth noting that exposure to certain medications, like the prolonged use of aspirin, as well as other diseases (Meniere’s syndrome) can affect the delicate workings of the inner ear and lead to ringing of the ear.
Brain
The brain is responsible for our perception of sound. Therefore, it stands to reason that anything that adversely affects the auditory centers of the brain may lead to tinnitus (brain aneurysm, acoustic tumor etc.).
